Stories

Simon Young was guest of honour at the unveiling of a French Resistance memorial in 2023. The memorial which recognises an SOE mission, Operation Trainer 149, flown by his grandfather, Pilot Officer Russ Young of 75 (NZ) Squadron.

The exploits of the 28th Māori Battalion (NZ Army) are legendary, but little has been written about those Māori who served in the Air Force. Chris Newey’s research on the airmen of 75 (NZ) Squadron has uncovered several Māori who flew in the squadron during WWII.

Three New Zealand airmen were awarded the Victoria Cross (VC) in WWII, the highest and most prestigious award for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British and Commonwealth Armed Forces. James (Jimmy) Ward was the first so decorated.

Success in the air war was built on the bravery of aircrews and rapid technological advancement. It also required constant improvement in operations. While the bomber groups, squadrons and crews shared a common enemy their performance was constantly evaluated, from the accuracy of bombing to the availability of aircraft for sorties to further pressure the enemy.

Māori participation in WWII is perhaps most readily identified with the 28th Battalion, one of the most celebrated and decorated units in the New Zealand forces. Less well known are those who flew in the RNZAF or RAF. Porokoru (John) Pohe was the first Māori Pilot to serve in the Royal Air Force.

What were you capable of as a nineteen-year-old? On the night of 26 April 1943, a young Whanganui pilot Peter Buck of 75 (NZ) Sq. was fighting to bring his stricken Short Stirling back from Duisburg, Germany on three engines and lacking rudder control.